Body weight circuits Part Two – The Lunge


Welcome back to the second part of my body weight circuit exercise newsletters. Here I will be introducing a lower body exercise that requires minimal space, equipment and time to perform. It is one of my favourite exercises to prescribe as it is challenging but more importantly complements function and especially walking pattern and capacity. The exercise is …… the lunge.

Lunges are a good exercise for strengthening, sculpting and building several muscles/muscle groups, including the quadriceps (or thighs), the gluteals (or buttocks) as well as the hamstrings. The quadriceps are an extensor (straightener) of the knees. Gluteals extend and rotate the hips and, the hamstrings flex (bend) the knees. What is important to note is that the lunge when done correctly does not isolate these muscle groups but encourages them to work together in a sequence that mimics walking, running and lower limb movement. And hence why they are a staple and a favourite of any exercise programme that I use.

The question now is how are they done? Well the key to a good lunge is the set up, get your positioning right and then the mechanics of the exercise become much easier. The following bullet points hopefully will enable those of you keen to try it to get in the right position.

Stand with one foot forward of the other in a lengthened stride position. If performing this exercise in a mirror you should be able to see both feet and they should be in a near straight position.
Lower yourself towards the floor using the back knee as the lead mover. Remember the exercise is an up/down exercise and not a forwards/backwards exercise (despite the name suggesting otherwise).
A good test for a lunge is when in a lowered position the front knee has barely moved past the ankle and your body weight should be on the front heel and not the toes.

Now for those of you who don’t know me I am a big fan of variation and this is another reason as to why the lunge is a great exercise – there are multiple variations to it. The below are a rough sequence of lunge progressions that I follow with my clients and patients.

Forward lunges

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Walking lunges

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Unstable lunges

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Multi-directional lunges

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Good luck and watch out for the third installment of the body weight circuit!

chris

Chris is a senior physiotherapist providing treatment from the Titahi Bay Medical Centre and Waitangirua Health Centre clinics. Do you want to see Chris? We have an online booking option or call our friendly staff on 0800 NCPHYSIO (0800 627497) about how Chris can best help you.

Running: All you need to know.

   

Running has been described as the world’s most accessible sport. It’s probably true. It’s free. It can be adjusted to anybody. Different speeds and distances are appropriate for different individual health and fitness levels. For new runners, like me, it takes time to get into shape. The key is consistency and a slow increase in speed and distance. And there are so many wonderful benefits.

These benefits can extend well beyond medications. Studies have shown that running can help prevent obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke and even some cancers. Running also strengthens the joints in the body and can help with age-related bone problems i.e. osteoarthritis. Studies have shown that running can also vastly improve the quality of your emotional and mental life. It is frequently recommended as a therapy for people with clinical depression and people coping with addiction. A recent study has also linked running with improved memory and learning skills. The list of benefits is a long one!

The ACSM guidelines suggest that adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. These can be moderate sessions five days per week or vigorous sessions three days per week. However, they also recommend a gradual progression of exercise time, frequency and intensity for the best adherence and least injury risk. However, that may not be possible for everybody, especially if someone is just starting out. So, it’s important to start small, even 5-10 minutes and then build up slowly, knowing that you will still get some benefits from any length of activity.

The down-side to any physical activity, including running, is that there is always a chance of injury. Running is high impact activity so injuries aren’t uncommon. However that is what we are here for! If you have a running injury of any kind or simply would like to build strength to improve your running, the skilled team at North City Physiotherapy can get you started today!

Joanne Sullivan is a physiotherapist working out of our Tawa clinic.
Want to see Jo?
Why not book online now at: https://northcityphysio.co.nz/booknow
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Why Swimming is the Best

BY BRIDGET STEWART – PHYSIOTHERAPIST

As someone who used to be a swimmer and is now a swim coach it is no surprise to most people that I love being in around or on the water. Besides my general obsession with water it has so many great properties for healing and rehabilitation, and once people get over the fact that they have to get wet and sometimes cold it often has really good impacts on injury, regardless of what is injured! So here are 7 benefits of the water, and hopefully an encouragement to get in for a walk even if it isn’t your cup of tea.

  1. It doubles as both cardio and strength training – aqua jogging or walking and swimming both mean you are constantly moving, so your cardiovascular fitness is improved which should allow you to walk and move better on land. The resistance that the water gives also means that muscles are strengthened, as they are having to push through more to function. It is also said that having increased resistance around your lungs/ribcage can help to strengthen your respiratory muscles, making breathing less difficult on land.
  2. There is less impact – when in water you weight about 50% less than what you do on land. So, if you are struggling to put weight through any part of your leg or even your back, water can reduce a lot of the impact which we feel when walking. This is dependent on how deep water is but the more your body is in water, the lighter you are.
  3. More muscles get used – when sitting at a desk for most of the day we don’t tend to use our arms a lot, particularly not with overhead activity. We also tend to be sitting with our hips bent up. Luckily swimming or being in the water allows us to be extended through our hips and ensures that our arms are working more. Pulling yourself through the water will naturally mean your strength develops in your shoulder more compared to running. Core strength is also tested, ensuring that you are staying balanced in the water, especially when turning to breathe.
  4. Improving range of movement – due to the decreased weight and impact, we are able to work more on improving mobility into joints when we are in the water. Floats are really useful to help get things bending or straightening in a way which we may not be able to quite get on land. Getting the range of movement in the water will mean that you will develop strength to then be able to move better on land.
  5. Heat – I do understand not every pool is particularly warm, but if you are able to find or go to a pool specifically for hydrotherapy then the pool tends to be about 33 degrees! Warm water increases blood flow and circulation in order to reduce swelling or muscle inflammation which is particularly beneficial when you have an injury. The heat also helps you to relax, easing muscle tightness and helping to calm your body mentally and physically.
  6. Cross training – being that most people reading this probably aren’t swimmers, believe me when I say you will feel the benefit. So many athletes will do some form of swimming to help improve their strength, fitness and most importantly endurance. Being able to control and effectively use the air you breathe in will help to improve the oxygen use, and using muscles more effectively will help with running in any form
  7. Anyone can do it – whoever you are, you can get in the water and walk around, float, swim, dog paddle or anything! The most important thing is that you are present and doing something for your body, regardless of if you are injured or not!

If you have any questions about swimming, chat to your physio about it. If you have any questions about technique or specific things that you want to work on with your swimming then I am always happy to chat. The pool and water are my happy place, and something I never get sick of discussing.

Bridget Stewart is a physiotherapist working out of our Johnsonvile clinic.
Want to see Bridget?
Why not book online now at: https://northcityphysio.co.nz/booknow
Or call us on 0800 627497